Web Crawlers or spiders aren’t anything however a software program that crawls the net from the given seed page. For instance, when a web-crawler is initialized for any web site it’ll fetch all of the links present in this article. After fetching these links, it’ll push these links towards the listing of to_visit which internally has been implemented like a stack. Each link is sprang in the stack and all sorts of links are pressed one at a time to the to_visit stack. The hyperlink that was sprang has been put into a listing named visited. Similarly the net crawler continues before the to_visit stack is empty.

Following may be the stepwise function done by the net spider:

Go to the given web site and also the obtain the source code from the page.

In the source code extract all of the links present on the internet page

Add some visited page’s connect to their email list named “visited”.

Push the extracted links onto a stack “to_visit”.

Pop the hyperlink in the stack “to_visit” and repeat the process from step one before the stack “to_visit” becomes empty.

By understanding the idea of an internet crawler one will get to understand a great deal concerning the various concepts of information technology. You have many languages available to construct an internet-crawler. However, the Python language is mainly used as well as for apparent reasons. Python constructs are simple to understand because they are greatly British like. Python is portable and extensible i.e. it’s platform independent. Suffice would be to state that Google’s uses Python because the development language for many of it’s products.

Using Python you can develop a web-crawler with indexing feature over a couple of dozen lines. The keywords are mapped to it’s particular link and maintained inside a Dictionary type. Dictionary type is an integrated data structure provided in Python. the Dictionary type stores value mapped to it’s particular key. Therefore, the Dictionary type may be easily accustomed to keep links(values) mapped to it’s particular keyword(key). When looking for a particular keyword(key) the Python runtime extract the hyperlinks(values) connected with this key.

After you have created a web spider in Python, it is simple to modify it to fit your needs. For instance, you are able to tweak the code so your web crawler crawls the net collecting all of the “.mp3” links it encounters on the web-page. Also, you might modify it to be able to crawl the net trying to find specific kind of sites and indexing all of them with their corresponding keywords in to the Python dictionary type. All of this is quite possible with little of the effort.